Aroid plants are a diverse and fascinating family of plants that include some of the most popular houseplants, such as the monstera, philodendron, and pothos. These plants are known for their striking foliage, unusual shapes, and easy care, making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts.
In this article, we'll explore what an aroid plant is, the different types of aroids, and how to care for these unique plants.

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What Is an Aroid Plant?
Aroid plants belong to the family Araceae, which includes over 3,000 species of plants. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world and can grow as epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants), terrestrials (plants that grow in soil), or aquatics (plants that grow in water).
Aroids are known for their distinctive inflorescence, which is a type of flower structure that is composed of a spadix (a fleshy stem) and a spathe (a modified leaf that forms a sheath around the spadix). Aroids can have a wide range of foliage shapes and colors, from the monstera's large, perforated leaves to the philodendron's heart-shaped leaves.
What Kind of Soil Do Aroids Prefer?
Aroid plants prefer a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. The ideal soil mix for aroids should retain moisture while allowing excess water to drain away from the plant's roots. This is important because aroids are susceptible to root rot, which can occur if the soil stays too wet for too long.
Aroid plants also prefer a soil mix that is slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. This is because aroids are adapted to growing on the forest floor, where the soil is often slightly acidic. A soil mix with a pH outside of this range can cause nutrient deficiencies and other plant growth issues.
See my article for information on how to make your DIY Aroid Potting Soil Mix.
Types of Aroid Plants
Types of Aroid Plants The Araceae family is vast and diverse, with many different types of aroid plants. Here are a few examples:
- Monstera: Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is a popular aroid that is known for its large, perforated leaves. It can grow as a vine or as a large, bushy plant.
- Philodendron: A philodendron is a diverse group of aroids that includes many different species, such as the heartleaf philodendron, the split-leaf philodendron, and the velvet-leaf philodendron.
- Pothos: The pothos, also known as the devil's ivy, is a popular aroid that is known for its long, trailing vines and heart-shaped leaves. It's a great plant for beginners, as it's very easy to care for.
- Anthurium: The anthurium is a flowering aroid that is known for its striking spathes in shades of red, pink, and white. It's a popular houseplant that can also be grown as a cut flower.
- Peace Lily: The peace lily is a common aroid that is known for its elegant white spathes and glossy green foliage. It's a great air-purifying plant for indoor spaces.
How to Care for Aroid Plants
Aroid plants are generally easy to care for but have a few specific needs. Here are some tips for caring for your aroid plants:
- Light: Aroids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.
- Water: Aroids prefer consistently moist soil but are not waterlogged. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, and be sure to empty any excess water from the saucer.
- Humidity: Aroids prefer high humidity. You can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it regularly, placing a humidifier nearby, or grouping it with other plants.
- Fertilizer: Aroids benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
- Potting: Aroids prefer a well-draining potting mix that is high in organic matter. You can also add perlite or orchid bark to improve drainage.
Table 1: Aroid Plants Characteristics & Care
Aroid Plant | Characteristics | Care Needed |
---|---|---|
Monstera deliciosa | Large, perforated leaves on long vines. | Bright, indirect light; consistently moist soil; high humidity; occasional fertilizer. |
Philodendron hederaceum | Heart-shaped leaves come in many colors and patterns. | Bright, indirect light; consistently moist soil; high humidity; occasional fertilizer. |
Pothos aureus | Long, trailing vines with heart-shaped leaves. | Bright, indirect light; allow the soil to dry out between waterings; occasional fertilizer. |
Anthurium andraeanum | Glossy, dark green leaves with bright, showy spathes in red, pink, or white. | Bright, indirect light; consistently moist soil; high humidity; occasional fertilizer. |
Aglaonema commutatum | Variegated leaves with stripes of white, pink, or silver. | Bright, indirect light; moist, well-draining soil; high humidity; occasional fertilizer. |
Syngonium podophyllum | Arrow-shaped leaves in a variety of colors and patterns. | Bright, indirect light; moist soil; high humidity; occasional fertilizer. |
Spathiphyllum wallisii | Glossy, dark green leaves with elegant white spathes. | Bright, indirect light; moist soil; high humidity; occasional fertilizer. |
It's worth noting that these are just general guidelines, and different cultivars of these plants may have slightly different care requirements. However, by following these basic care tips, you can help your aroid plants thrive and enjoy their beautiful foliage for years to come.
Conclusion
In conclusion, aroid plants are a fascinating family of plants that are known for their striking foliage, unusual shapes, and easy care. With over 3,000 species to choose from, there is an aroid plant for every plant lover.
From the monstera's large, perforated leaves to the peace lily's elegant spathes, aroids offer a wide range of unique and striking features.
You can enjoy these beautiful plants in your home or garden by following a few simple care tips, such as providing bright, indirect light and consistently moist soil. Whether you're a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner, aroids are a wonderful addition to any collection.
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